Microsoft has confirmed a critical Windows 11 24H2 bug that causes the File Explorer, the Start Menu, and other key system components to crash after installing cumulative updates released since July 2025.

This bug affects users who log in after applying the cumulative updates and those using non-persistent operating system installations (such as virtual desktop infrastructure environments), where app packages must reinstall each session. On impacted systems, it causes issues for multiple essential Windows 11 shell components when XAML dependency packages fail to register properly after updates.

As Microsoft explained, applications that depend on XAML packages (specifically MicrosoftWindows.Client.CBS, Microsoft.UI.Xaml.CBS, and MicrosoftWindows.Client.Core) aren’t registering in time after an update is installed, a timing issue that cascades through the system, preventing critical interface components from initializing properly.

This causes shell components such as Explorer.exe, StartMenuExperienceHost, and ShellHost.exe to crash with visible errors or fail silently, leaving users with partially functional systems that cannot display various navigation tools.

Affected users can experience a wide range of problems, including Start menu crashes (often accompanied by critical error messages), missing taskbars even when Explorer.exe is running, the core ShellHost (Shell Infrastructure Host or Windows Shell Experience Host) system process crashing, and the Settings app silently failing to launch.

“After provisioning a PC with a Windows 11, version 24H2 monthly cumulative update released on or after July 2025 (KB5062553), various apps such as StartMenuExperiencehost, Search, SystemSettings, Taskbar or Explorer might experience difficulties,” Microsoft explained in a recent support document.

“The applications have dependency on XAML packages that are not registering in time after installing the update. We are working on a resolution and will provide more information when it is available.”

Temporary workaround available

Microsoft stated it’s developing a resolution but hasn’t provided a timeline for the fix. While Microsoft continues to work on a permanent fix, it has provided PowerShell commands to manually register the missing packages.

Affected users must run these three Add-AppxPackage commands targeting each affected XAML package, then restart the system to restore functionality:

Add-AppxPackage -Register -Path 'C:\Windows\SystemApps\MicrosoftWindows.Client.CBS_cw5n1h2txyewy\appxmanifest.xml' -DisableDevelopmentMode
Add-AppxPackage -Register -Path 'C:\Windows\SystemApps\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.CBS_8wekyb3d8bbwe\appxmanifest.xml' -DisableDevelopmentMode
Add-AppxPackage -Register -Path 'C:\Windows\SystemApps\MicrosoftWindows.Client.Core_cw5n1h2txyewy\appxmanifest.xml' -DisableDevelopmentMode 

However, the bug particularly impacts organizations managing non-persistent enterprise environments using virtual desktop infrastructure, where employees must re-provision applications at each login.

For them, Microsoft recommends running this logon script on non-persistent OS installations that will execute before Explorer launches. The batch file wrapper ensures required packages are fully provisioned before the desktop environment loads, preventing the timing race condition.

Last week, Nvidia also released a GeForce Hotfix Display Driver to address gaming performance issues triggered by the KB5066835 Windows 11 October 2025 cumulative update, while Microsoft released out-of-band emergency updates to fix extended security updates (ESU) install errors and a Windows 11 hotpatch install loop.